Blanquette de Limoux
Limoux is one of the oldest vineyards in France, with a long history of viticulture. It is mentioned in the writings of the Roman historian Livy, composed in the first century CE.
It is also renowned because it was in Limoux that the Benedictine monks of Saint-Hilaire Abbey discovered the principle of secondary fermentation in the bottle in 1544, a process that made it possible to master the production of sparkling wines.
Historically, Blanquette de Limoux is therefore the world’s first sparkling wine, predating the first champagnes—whose production began much later—by nearly a century.
Since the 19th century, the Limoux vineyard has covered all the hillsides overlooking the valleys of the Aude and its tributaries. Today, the Limoux vineyard comprises five appellations, including the Blanquette de Limoux AOP, which was one of the very first AOCs recognized in France (1938).
The region’s native grape variety used to produce Blanquette de Limoux is Mauzac, which must account for at least 90% of these wines and may be supplemented by up to 10% Chardonnay and/or Chenin. All grapes must be harvested by hand.
Blanquette de Limoux is produced using the traditional method. When the grapes are pressed, the first juices are collected to form the “têtes de cuvées.” After an initial alcoholic fermentation, the wine is blended, and a second fermentation is initiated in the bottle by adding a dosage. The wine thus develops its effervescence while the bottles rest on the lees for nine months, during which time the sediment remaining in the wine is moved toward the neck of the bottle each day through riddling. The sediment is then disgorged. Finally, before sealing the bottles with a permanent cork, a dosage may be added to give the wine a brut, dry, or demi-sec character.
For more information, visit the website at Blanquette de Limoux
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