Wines from Italy

In Italy, the Etruscans and Latins were already cultivating vines. When the Greeks established their colonies there, they named part of the territory Oenotria, which means “the land of wine.” By the end of the Roman Empire, the area planted with vines was already considerable, largely thanks to the land granted to veterans and the permits issued to plant grape varieties there. 

Subsequently, wine production remained at a high level, largely thanks to the monasteries, and grew rapidly in the 19th century. As was the case throughout Europe, phylloxera wreaked havoc on Italian vineyards. The wars and crises of the 20th century transformed the economics of viticulture, with production being exported in large quantities, likely at the expense of quality. This shift long disadvantaged the most discerning Italian producers, whose expertise ensures a level of excellence that is increasingly recognized today. 

Since 1992, high-quality Italian wines have been effectively protected by a robust appellation system (notably the Denominazioni di Origine Controllata —D.O.C.—and the Denominazioni di Origine Controllata e Garantita —D.O.C.G.—which account for approximately 20% of total production), as is the case with Barolo, Monferrato, Chianti , and Moscato d'Asti.